Revisión bibliográfica sistemática de planes de cuidados de enfermería en cangrena de Fournier
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Buitrago Garrigues, María Luisa
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Abstract
La gangrena de Fournier (GF) es una facitis necrotizante, multicrobiana de origen infeccioso
que produce gangrena de piel en región genital, perineal o perianal.
Constituye una enfermedad de baja prevalencia pero de alta mortalidad en la que una
valoración inicial por parte de profesionales de enfermería permite identificar las necesidades
o patrones funcionales de salud alterados y aplicar unos cuidados integrales en las personas
que la padecen, así como detectar los riesgos asociados desde sus fases iniciales.
En este trabajo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sistemática y exhaustiva en diferentes
bases de datos científicas y literatura relacionada con la finalidad de mostrar las ventajas
de aplicar cuidados enfermeros en personas diagnosticadas de gangrena de Fournier,
estableciendo un vínculo de confianza entre paciente, familia y profesional de enfermería
para ofrecer unos cuidados personalizados y eficientes.
Se han recopilado 26 estudios, de los cuales han sido elegidos 14 por considerarse los
más relevantes y tratarse 4 de ellos de artículos publicados en revistas de mayor impacto.
The Gangrene of Fournier (GF) is a necrotizing, multicrobial facitis of infectious origin that produces gangrene of skin in genital, perineal or perianal region. It constitutes a disease of low prevalence but high mortality in which an initial assessment by nursing professionals allows identifying the altered health functional needs or patterns and applying comprehensive care to the people who suffer from it detect the associated risks from its initial phases. In this work a systematic and exhaustive bibliographical review is carried out in different scientific databases and literature related to the purpose of showing the advantages of applying nursing care in people diagnosed with Fournier gangrene, establishing a bond of trust between patients family and nursing professional to offer personalized and efficient care. Twenty-six studies have been compiled, of which 14 have been chosen because they are considered the most relevant and 4 of them are articles published in journals of greater impact.
The Gangrene of Fournier (GF) is a necrotizing, multicrobial facitis of infectious origin that produces gangrene of skin in genital, perineal or perianal region. It constitutes a disease of low prevalence but high mortality in which an initial assessment by nursing professionals allows identifying the altered health functional needs or patterns and applying comprehensive care to the people who suffer from it detect the associated risks from its initial phases. In this work a systematic and exhaustive bibliographical review is carried out in different scientific databases and literature related to the purpose of showing the advantages of applying nursing care in people diagnosed with Fournier gangrene, establishing a bond of trust between patients family and nursing professional to offer personalized and efficient care. Twenty-six studies have been compiled, of which 14 have been chosen because they are considered the most relevant and 4 of them are articles published in journals of greater impact.





